Posted signs indicating the use of closed circuit television or video
surveillance equipment are posted everywhere. Most public buildings have some
form of surveillance equipment set up on the premises. Just because a camera is
present though, does not mean video surveillance is in use. Having a posted sign
definitely does not guarantee that a functioning system is in place. Many
businesses employ the use of dummy security cameras as a way to try to deter
criminal activity in or around their facility.
Is this really an effective way to prevent crime though? Let us explore the
use of dummy video surveillance a little more in-depth in an effort to determine
if this method is effective at preventing crime. First, we will look at some of
the potential advantages that can be achieved by utilizing a dummy video
surveillance camera, and then we will list some of the potential disadvantages.
Potential advantages of implementing a dummy video camera
- Provides the elusion of active monitoring -- If a camera is present,
it is virtually impossible at first glance to know whether the camera is
actively recording live footage or not. Dummy security systems are made to look
exactly like the real thing. The standard response to seeing a video camera is
to assume that it is an active surveillance camera.
- Likelihood of criminal activity decreases -- People tend to be more
careful of their actions when they know they are being video monitored and
recorded. The mere presence of a video camera may be enough to deter some
potential crimes from ever occurring.
Potential disadvantages of implementing a dummy video camera
- Fake cameras can be uncovered -- It is feasible that a criminal could
determine that a fake video camera was being used. While at first glance it
would be difficult to tell, a little investigation and careful observation could
reveal the ineffectiveness of the system.
- Once a fake is discovered criminal activity may actually increase --
Once a fake surveillance system is uncovered, you are at a real disadvantage.
You could see a real spike in criminal activity as this weakness in your
security system is exploited.
- Provides a false sense of security -- Installing dummy cameras
provide a false sense of security. One of the biggest components of an effective
security system is active monitoring. If an individual sees a security camera
present, they may assume that they have a measure of protection that in fact
does not exist. This may cause people to let their guard down.
Overall, it would appear that dummy cameras might provide some form of a
deterrent against criminal activity in the short term. However, if you are
looking for a long-term effective security plan, dummy video cameras are
probably not the way to go.
