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Video conference present technical bottleneck

    

As video conferencing system applied to its popularity, users of function requirement will be more comprehensive, more deeply. In providing basic functions, and on the basis of video conferencing system should also meet the growing user needs, such as the increasing number of interactive video object, improve quality and safety of secrecy. This video conferencing system is required to achieve environmental conditions (of) further perfecting the requirements. In a more perfect technical conditions, video conferences can provide more excellent audio-visual interactive services, video conferencing system applied to promote the further promotion.
 
 Current video conferencing system application environment bottleneck mainly have the following:
 
 1, the quality of service (QOS) network, video conference system, the lack of protection of the real-time interactive networks was proposed, including the basic requirements of the QOS bandwidth and packet loss rate, delay (delay jitter) and etc. Without these quantitative index of security, we QOS of real-time video communication will appear obstacle: connect lose, images, sounds, and cannot discern between interrupt signal obviously lag, the picture judder phenomenon. Video conferencing system development today, its bottom supporting network is mainly the IP network, this is the development trend of the communication network. However, the traditional IP network and did not provide QOS guarantee. It was originally designed for the simple data communication, is open and sharing, it is best. "" In the network environment, this provides plenty of real-time multimedia communication services, there must be some additional measures.
 
 There has been some more mature solution. RSVP (resources reserve agreement) working in the IP protocol. The basic idea is to end-to-end resources through the appointment to achieve quality assurance end-to-end services. Your RTP/PTCP (real-time transmission protocols/real-time transmission control protocol (TCP/IP network) is one of the measures of the real-time transmission, your RTP is running on UDP protocol of data packets, packaging, With your RTP RTCP control protocol data protocol used for data transmission, it provides quality feedback information, so as to take corresponding strategies and application system. Diff - forget (service) defines a IP QOS: on IP layers of data classification and identification, based on different types of data gives different treatment strategies, on different levels of QOS guarantees. To fundamentally solve the network, network communication QOS also launched a lot of research in the next generation, prepare the IP network (IPv6) fully guarantee the quality of network services. This video conferencing system will have a more perfect network environment.
 
 2, the bandwidth, access telecommunication network video conferencing system of bandwidth resources in access in bottleneck. Main transmission network bandwidth are generally Gb/s, Tb/s, quite rich, while the user access terminal relatively appears more nervous. At present, the main means access network users have dial-up Internet, digital subscriber line (xDSL access), optical fiber or HFC (hybrid coaxial cable and wireless access) access. Optical fiber or HFC network access data transfer rate is higher (10 MB/s), but the price is higher, the application is not very wide, Popular is (ADSL, such as xDSL 128-768kb/s behavior, the next act 2 ~ 8Mb/s), Dial-up gradually faded out of the market, the ability after 56Kb/s (within). Video conferencing system to see the bandwidth needs. The data and voice signal neglected to 6Kb/s (reference itu-t g. 723 standard), all the way to 64Kb/s image signal (reference to mpeg-4 standard video conferencing system), the terminal 80Kb need about/s, N * uplink bandwidths 80Kb/s downline bandwidth, N to participate in exchange of users. According to this view, ADSL video conferencing system can support the application of interactive user participation, but the quantity is limited in the individual. Video conferencing system to let people daily work and life of tools, there should be no such restrictions. Say so, optical access is inevitable trend of access technology.
 
 3, network video conference system, access barriers to transmission of voice, video and data and control information, need to use a large number of network resources, to establish connections, get real IP address, use multiple ports, and the actual network firewall, proxy server, the router facilities for the operation of the network resources with limited. As a result, the sound and video communication may simply set up. Namely, the network management of equipment configuration strategy directly influences the video conference system application scope. The ideal situation is, video conferencing system can be like the WWW service for all the people, the license for network resources is the default, it needs to be open to the video conferencing system of social applications reached broad consensus.

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